Healing Through Nature: Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Bijapur, Chhattisgarh Tribes for Treating Wounds

Background and Objective: The indigenous tribes of Chhattisgarh, India, possess a rich traditional knowledge of medicinal plants, passed down through generations. This knowledge plays a crucial role in treating various ailments, including cuts and wounds. This research aims to explore and document the ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribes for wound healing, highlighting their cultural and medicinal significance. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted through field surveys in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh, where interviews with tribal healers were used to gather firsthand knowledge of medicinal plants and their applications. Additionally, a review of ethnobotanical literature was conducted to complement the field data. Key plants such as Aegle marmelos, Centella asiatica, Azadirachta indica and Curcuma longa were identified. Their methods of preparation and application were documented in detail and their traditional effectiveness was evaluated in conjunction with known pharmacological properties. Results: The study identified several plants that are integral to the tribes’ wound-healing practices. Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Curcuma longa (Turmeric) were frequently cited for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The research highlights the sustained efficacy of these plants, supported by pharmacological evidence of their bioactive compounds, which accelerate wound healing and prevent infections. Conclusion: This research highlights the value of preserving traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge for sustainable, plant-based wound treatments. It lays a foundation for further pharmacological studies and integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare.